Addressing the Issue of Compliance with Personal Protective Equipment on Construction Worksites: A Workers’ Perspective

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) can be a significant determining factor between an accident and safety on construction sites. Anecdotal evidence suggests that wearing the correct personal protection at all times is extremely important in reducing accidents and should be given high priority. According to recent statistics by Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), only 64% workers, on average, constantly wear the correct protection. The purpose of this paper is: (1) to report the current workplace PPE issues in the construction industry, (2) to investigate the causes of lack of use of PPE from a workers‟ perspective, and (3) to recommend solutions to address the issue of compliance with PPE. The primary data for this research was collected in person via a survey (questionnaire) from site workers on major building construction sites in South Florida. Data validation was done by site observation surveys. The major conclusions from the study are: Both organizational as well as worker commitment towards PPE compliance need to be improved. The following major reasons have been identified for PPE lack of usage from workers: uncomfortable/ poor fit, temperature discomfort/ too hot, reduced productivity/ hinder their ability to work more efficiently, not enough PPE for all, not enforced by employer, and lack of training on appropriate use. A major recommendation is that if PPE is to be used consistently as well as effectively, a PPE program should be implemented. This program should address the hazards present; the selection, maintenance, and use of PPE; the training of employees; and monitoring of the program to ensure its ongoing effectiveness.